Chafee, 57, was appointed to the U.S. Senate in 1999 to replace his late father, John Chafee, also a former governor.
Often described as one of a handful of moderate Republicans in the
Senate, the younger Chafee was defeated by Democrat Sheldon Whitehouse
in a 2006 election widely viewed as a referendum on the policies of
former President George W. Bush.
Following the election, Chafee decided it was no longer fitting for him
to be tethered to the GOP label. He disaffiliated from the Republican
party and took a breather from politics, serving as a teaching fellow
at Brown University's Watson Institute for International Studies for
more than two years. He also wrote a book, "Against the Tide," in which
he excoriated Bush's White House for diminishing America's stature as
the world's moral compass.
A onetime mayor of Warwick, Chafee would further cement his reputation
as the sort of politician who defies easy pigeonholing were he to
become the states' first independent governor. No other state currently
has a governor unaffiliated with either of the major parties, and there
have rarely been more than a few at any one time in recent decades.
"We sure do need a change," said Linda Salisbury of Woonsocket, who
mingled with Chafee at The Cakery pastry shop on Main Street.
Salisbury said she is an organizer for the "Coffee Party," a fledgling
group which she described as a liberal-progressive answer to the
conservative Tea Party movement. Though Salisbury said she helped
arrange Chafee's "meet-and-greet" at the restaurant after conferring
with him on Facebook, she isn't sure who she'll support in the
governor's race.
"I haven't decided yet," she said. "I've always liked him. He's a man of integrity."
The way things are shaping up, Chafee may find himself in a three-way
race against Republican John Robitaille and whoever wins the Democratic
primary between Caprio and Attorney General Patrick Lynch, all of whom
say they are candidates for governor.
If elected, Chafee says his unaffiliated status would not be a
political liability, but an asset. He would not be trussed to the yoke
of either party, enabling him to work more freely for practical
solutions with representatives of both parties, a bridge rather than a
wedge.
Speaking on the day after President Barack Obama signed into law the
most sprawling expansion of health care since Social Security, Chafee
called the reform "long overdue." But he stopped short of saying he
would have supported the bill were he still in the Senate.
Chafee said he would have liked to see the cost of health reform "paid
for" by extracting the nation from its ill-advised, and exceedingly
costly, wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Chafee was one of the few
Republicans who voted against giving President Bush the authority to
embark on those military ventures.
Chafee says he still opposes the wars, which he says are achieving
little but further destabilization of the Middle East, with no net gain
in national security for the U.S. If anything, says Chafee, the
escalation of conflict against the Taliban in Afghanistan only
heightens the risk for America, possibly the world.
"We're destabilizing Pakistan, a nuclear-armed country, and we're empowering radicals," he said.
Though he has taken flak for advocating new taxes, Chafee said a small
broadening of the sales tax is the least onerous option for raising
revenues the state so desperately needs. He said there must be some
antidote for the massive cuts in general revenue sharing that have been
passed down to the cities and towns from the governor and state
lawmakers - cuts that are, ultimately, de facto hikes in property taxes.
"We should not pass down our state problems" to Woonsocket, Pawtucket,
Warwick and the other cities and towns, said Chafee. "The hardest tax
to pay" is the property tax, and also the most regressive, because the
economy is further weakened as it increases, he said.
While city officials have criticized the elimination of
business-friendly tax incentives in Gov. Carcieri's proposed budget,
such as "enterprise zone" perks, Chafee said he would have to examine
the program more closely to see if it is worth saving. But he said he
disapproved of the Carcieri administration's top-down management style
of creating policy without communication.
"I'd work with the mayors," said Chafee. "Traditionally that has not
happened. Having been a mayor, there would be a new partnership. I'll
work very hard to listen to what the mayors are telling me, and the
town managers."
Chafee zealously jumped into one of the hot-button issues of the day -
immigration - saying that if he is elected governor his first official
act would be to repeal Gov. Carcieri's executive order calling on state
agencies to enforce e-Verify. Bills under consideration in the
legislature would expand the mandate to private businesses, forcing
them to confirm the residency status of prospective employees before
hiring them.
Proponents portray e-Verify as a jobs bill that will stop illegal
immigrants from filling positions that U.S. citizens need. But Chafee
says e-Verify's most salient effect is to split apart constituencies
with divisive posturing at time when more bipartisanship is what's
needed. More importantly, he says, "It doesn't work."
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